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For release May 30, 2006
UTSI PROFESSOR FLANDRO URGES STUDENTS TO TUNE IN TO
OPPORTUNITIES IN OUTER SPACE
Gary Flandro recently visited
students in various Tullahoma schools, sharing his views
on potential rewards awaiting travelers who search for
treasures beyond Earth’s atmosphere.
Flandro, who fills the Boling Chair of Excellence in
Space Propulsion at The University of Tennessee Space
Institute, assured the young people that “space tourism”
will be a big thing within their lifetimes.
The professor, who resides in Tullahoma, insisted that
Earth is “no more a closed system than it is flat” and
called on the students to study and help solve future
problems in space exploration. In his view, private
companies will play a major role as mankind searches
“out there” for solutions to many problems.
Speaking to three different groups at Tullahoma High, he
quoted Arthur C. Clarke, science fiction writer, that
“when a bright person tells you something is possible,
he’s probably right, but when that person tells you
something is impossible, he’s probably wrong.”
That quotation influenced Flandro as a young graduate
student to succeed in searching for a way to power a
vehicle to search the outer planets. After determining
that in 1977, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune were
all going to be lined up on the same side of the moon --
a rare opportunity occurring every 175 years – Flandro
charted the course so the Voyager could visit all four
planets. Critics said it would be impossible to power
the Voyager on such a trip, but Flandro insisted that by
flying close to each of the four planets, “gravity
assist” would boost the ship onward. Even so, it was
hard “selling” the plan, and scientists at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory stretched a skimpy budget in
preparing the Voyager to swing past all four planets. It
is still zooming deeper into space, Flandro said.
In addition to the high school, Flandro visited West
Middle and East Lincoln Schools in May. He sees these
efforts to stimulate interest in science and engineering
as a “payback” to all who have helped him in his career.
While commending NASA’s efforts in space exploration,
Flandro sees the government’s role receding as private
industry develops new methods to replace rockets and the
space shuttle. He mentioned the use of tethers and space
elevators as alternate methods of exploring the larger
world.
While hydrogen has been proposed as an alternate fuel,
Flandro noted that producing hydrogen requires use of
fossil fuels. The best long-term way to produce energy,
he said, is to copy the sun’s thermonuclear method,
using Helium 3, which is almost non-existent on Earth.
However, Flandro told the students, Helium 3 is
plentiful on the moon and can be mined without damaging
that celestial ball.
Urging the young people to think in new ways, the
speaker called their attention to the X-43 aerospace
plane, developed by private industry as a way to fly to
Earth’s outer edge in speeds almost seven times the
speed of sound.
THS students, from left, Lauren
Beale, John Loehle, and Michael McAmis Speak with
Dr. Gary Flandro after one of his lectures at
Tullahoma High School.
Dr. Gary Flandro, right,
thanks Harold Liner, physics teacher at
Tullahoma High, for helping set up class
lectures.

Harold Liner, left, physics teacher at THS,
discusses a book with Lauren Beale and John
Loehle after a lecture by Dr. Gary Flandro,
right.
--UTSI Photos
Writer: Weldon Payne (931) 393-7222
wpayne@utsi.edu
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